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Boarding Up a Doorway By boarding a doorway, you can stop further damage to your home from the effects of hail, snow or rain. It also keeps scavengers and vandals away. Doors are more secure than windows, yet they are still susceptible to being kicked in or broken down. They should be secured with sturdy door frames made of composite material that won't deteriorate over time. Take a look at the Doorway A doorway is an opening in a wall through which you can enter or exit the building, room or passageway. It can also be an entry point that allows access to a different location, such as a different room in the same home or other part of the country. To determine how large a doorway is, you'll need to take measurements. Start by measuring the width of one side of the frame to the other with a tape measure. Before taking this measurement, it is crucial to remove all brickmould and trim pieces. This will ensure you only measure the frame, and not the actual door or window. Make these measurements in three locations and select the largest number to represent the size of the doorway. Make a rough estimate of the opening of your current door if you plan to replace it. This can be done without removing the old door by removing the old one away from the jamb with the wide tool. This will expose the framing rough that will be used to hang the new door. The rough opening's height should be measured three times and the smallest number is the height of the new door. You can also measure how wide the doorway is by running a tape measure across the frame in three different locations: center, left and right. Take the measurement with the highest value to determine the width. This is the best method to ensure that the wood will cover the entire space and permit you to install the door or window you want to replace. Measure the Frame You can add a sense of security to your home by boarding up windows doors, windows and other openings that allow in the elements. The first step is to examine each window to determine its size and shape and then measure the size of the frame. Make manchester boarding up of each measurement so that you can cut the boards of plywood accurately. Before starting, put on protective gear to guard against broken glass and other dangers. It's also best to work with a partner, as it is easier to work with huge sheets of plywood with a second pair hands. Use a wide masking tape seal the cracks and then take out any panes that can't be taped. Make sure to cover the ones left with heavy plastic trash bags. You can even cover the trash bags inside out for extra strength. If the frame is in good condition, you can save time by skipping framing process and instead running an additional stud straight across the gap to the midpoint of the window. This will give your board-up additional strength without the need to take off and replace the framing. Purchase a few sheets of plywood, and tools like drill, hammer and saw (if cutting is required). Mark each piece of plywood according to the frame's dimensions. Attach the plywood to the frame using the pilot holes that you made earlier. Find the Jambs The jambs are three pieces of wood that a door is directly mounted to. They are essential to keep the door shut properly. They should be tight and even. You'll need to adjust your jambs if the jambs aren't level. Begin with the hinge side jambs that have a raised section towards the center, which is referred to as the doorstop. The doorstop rests against the slab of the door, and helps keep it from hitting the frame when it closes. Attach a piece of plywood to the bottom of each stud so that it raises the floor inside the opening of the rough by approximately ½ inch (photo). This will help prevent the door from scraping against the tile or carpet as it's opened and shut. To determine the exact measurement of the hinge's side jamb, you must remove any trim or molding installed around it. This will reveal the opening in rough form so that you can accurately measure it. When you finish measuring, mark the locations of the hinge holes on both sides of the hinge jamb. With a combination-square measure the depth of the hinge mortise. Then adjust the square to match the marks on the hinge jamb. This will ensure that the hinge is placed in the frame and correctly aligned to your door. Repeat the procedure for the latch jamb. When you're done, use nail guns to secure the strike side of the door stop with 2-½-inch finishing nails. Find the Header A header is a large dimension lumber board that is fixed on top of the wall framing. It transfers loads over the door and window openings to the studs below. When properly constructed the jack and king studs are nailed on the opposite side of the header. They also join against the header at both ends to create a strong column that transfers the weight from the opening to the floor and foundation. The code offers a series of tables that can be used to determine the size of a header within an ordinary frame house. The code has tables for three different building widths. Interpolation is a method to determine the correct header size. There are more efficient alternatives than the standard 2x12 header. These can save lumber, reduce thermal bridges and permit more space to be used to create insulation. Builder Mike Guertin takes a look at these options and explains when they're the right choice: He also talks about the rim-board headers that bridge an opening without the need of a header. This removes an element in framing process, and can result in stronger frames. He also talks about box headers, which are more difficult to build, but offer greater spans than single-ply. He also covers the fastening schedule of these other headers. This calls for 8d common nail spaced every three inches. Cut the Boards It is crucial to clean the space thoroughly before the process of boarding up the front door. To allow enough space for work and prevent damage to your belongings, remove all furniture and décor. Detach the doorknobs and locks and store them in a safe location to be reinstalled later. Clean the frame and door and wipe the surfaces down to get rid of dust, dirt, and debris to improve adhesion. If needed smooth rough patches to ensure that the boards fit securely and offer effective protection. After the doorway has been cleared, you can begin cutting the plywood. A quality circular saw will make straight cuts and cut through wood with ease and a jigsaw will deal with curving areas. It is crucial to wear protective gear during this step, including dust masks and safety goggles. It is essential to align the board with the frame and jambs when it has been cut to size. For reinforcement, it is an excellent idea to add a few vertical pieces on the bottom of your board. After the board is aligned and secured it is now ready to be put in the desired position. Boarding up a doorway can help protect your home or business from harm and unauthorized entry during a disaster, storm or other occurrence. It can be used to secure vacant properties or prevent theft and break-ins until the property has been reoccupied. Carefully evaluating the situation and the reason of the boarding up can aid in the material selection and the method of installation to get the most effective results. Install the Boards The boards should be secured using screws that are heavy-duty instead of nails. These fasteners are sturdy and will resist prying. This will improve the durability of your board. The sealing of the edges with caulk or weatherstripping can stop the wind and water from flowing through gaps. It's also a good idea to leave a ventilation space to avoid humid air and stuffy air. Wearing gloves and goggles is mandatory when using a power tool. Mark your cuts using a pencil and a straightedge, as mistakes are more difficult to rectify after cutting. You'll have to be as precise as you can when cutting the boards, so they're perfectly fitted against the door casing and frame. You'll need to then skim the head and jambs to ensure that they're even with the surface of the wall. It is best to do this prior an event to allow time to secure any other areas that are at risk. You will save time and effort by planning ahead. If you are prepared, your property can be safe from criminal activity and damage from flying debris and winds. You will also have peace of mind knowing that your home is secure.